Uburayi
Muri Nyakanga 2000, Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi washyize mu bikorwa "Umukororombya" maze ushyiraho Ubuyobozi bukuru bw’ubushakashatsi (ECCR) mu rwego rwo gushyigikira no guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya LED zera binyuze muri gahunda ya BRITE / EURAM-3 y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kandi ishinga ibigo 6 binini na kaminuza 2 gushyira mu bikorwa .Gahunda iteza imbere cyane cyane iterambere ryamasoko abiri yingenzi: icya mbere, urumuri rwinshi rwo kumurika hanze, nkamatara yumuhanda, ibyapa binini byerekana hanze, amatara yimodoka, nibindi.;icya kabiri, ububiko bwa optique bubitse.
Ubuyapani
Nko mu 1998, Ubuyapani bwatangiye gushyira mu bikorwa "21st Century Light Plan" mu rwego rwo guteza imbere iterambere n’inganda mu ikoranabuhanga ry’amatara ya semiconductor.Nibimwe mubihugu byambere kwisi byatangije politiki yinganda LED.Nyuma yaho, guverinoma y’Ubuyapani yagiye ikurikirana politiki y’ingirakamaro mu rwego rwo gushishikariza no guteza imbere amatara ya LED, bityo ifasha isoko ry’Ubuyapani kuba igihugu cya mbere ku isi cyageze ku gipimo cya 50% cy’itara rya LED.
Mu mwaka wa 2015, Minisiteri y’ibidukikije y’Ubuyapani yashyikirije umushinga w’itegeko mu nama isanzwe y’Imirire, yarimo itegeko ribuza gukora bateri, amatara ya fluorescent n’ibindi bicuruzwa birimo mercure ikabije.Yemejwe mu nama rusange ya Sena y'Ubuyapani ku ya 12 Kamena uwo mwaka.
Amerika
Mu 2002, guverinoma nkuru y’Amerika yatangije "National Semiconductor Lighting Research Research" cyangwa "Gahunda yo Kumurika Igisekuru (NGLl)".Ku nkunga ya Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika, iyi gahunda ishyirwa mu bikorwa ku bufatanye na Minisiteri y’ingabo ndetse n’ishyirahamwe ry’iterambere ry’inganda za Optoelectronics (OIDA), ryitabiriwe na laboratoire 12 za Leta, amasosiyete na kaminuza.Nyuma yaho, gahunda ya "NGLI" yinjijwe mu itegeko "ry’ingufu" muri Amerika, kandi yahawe inkunga y’imyaka 10 y’amafaranga angana na miliyoni 50 z’amadolari y’Amerika ku mwaka kugira ngo ifashe Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika mu bijyanye no gucana amatara ya LED kugira ngo igire uruhare mu buyobozi muri inganda za LED ku isi, no gukora inganda za LED zaho muri Amerika.Byinshi-tekinoroji, yongerewe agaciro amahirwe yakazi.
Isesengura ryububiko bwisi yose Isesengura ryibipimo
Urebye igipimo cy’isoko ry’amashanyarazi ku isi, kuva mu 2012 kugeza 2017, igipimo cy’isoko ry’ubwubatsi bw’umuriro ku isi cyakomeje kwiyongera, cyane cyane muri 2013 na 2015. Muri 2017, isoko ry’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi ku isi ryageze kuri miliyari 264.5 z’amadolari y’Amerika, kwiyongera. hafi 15% ugereranije na 2016. Hamwe nogukomeza kurekura ubushobozi bwisoko ryubushinwa, igipimo cy’isoko ry’ubwubatsi ku isi kizakomeza kwiyongera vuba mu bihe biri imbere.
Isesengura ryububiko bwisi yose Isesengura ryuburyo
Urebye kubisabwa murwego rwo kumurika isi yose, amatara yo murugo angana na 39.34%, hamwe numugabane munini;hakurikiraho kumurika ibiro, bingana na 16.39%;amatara yo hanze hamwe n'amatara yububiko ni 14,75% na 11.48%, bingana na 10% hejuru.Umugabane wisoko ryamatara yibitaro, amatara yububiko, n'amatara yinganda biracyari munsi ya 10%, urwego rwo hasi.
Isoko ryo Kumurika Kumasoko Yakarere Isaranganya
Urebye gukwirakwiza uturere, Ubushinwa, Uburayi na Amerika biracyari amasoko akomeye.Isoko ryamashanyarazi yubushinwa rifite 22% byisoko ryisi yose;isoko ry’iburayi naryo rifite hafi 22%;ikurikirwa n’Amerika, hamwe n’isoko rya 21%.Ubuyapani bwagize 6%, ahanini kubera ko ifasi y’Ubuyapani ari nto, kandi igipimo cyo kwinjira mu rwego rwo gucana amatara ya LED cyegereye kwiyuzuzamo, kandi umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere ukaba muto ugereranije n’Ubushinwa, Uburayi na Amerika.
Iterambere ryiterambere ryinganda zikora amatara kwisi
(1) Icyerekezo cyo gusaba: Kumurika ibibanza bizahabwa agaciro nibihugu bitandukanye, kandi umwanya w isoko ufite amahirwe menshi.Ku bijyanye n'ubugari bwo gusaba, bizagera no mu bihugu byinshi, nka Afurika n'Uburasirazuba bwo hagati.Kugeza ubu, isoko ryubwubatsi bwo kumurika muri utu turere ntabwo ryateye imbere neza;Kubijyanye nuburebure bwikurikizwa, bizarushaho kwinjira mubuhinzi nizindi nganda, kandi tekinoroji yubuhanga igomba gukemurwa mubice bitandukanye nayo izahinduka.
(2) Ibicuruzwa bigenda: Igipimo cyo kwinjira cya LED kizarushaho kunozwa.Mugihe kizaza, kumurika ibicuruzwa byubuhanga bizaba byiganjemo LED, kandi urwego rwo kumenyesha amakuru nubwenge bwibicuruzwa bizaba byinshi.
(3) Inzira zikoranabuhanga: Ubufatanye mpuzamahanga hagati yinganda zikora inganda zizashimangirwa.Mu bihe biri imbere, gahunda yo gushushanya n’ikoranabuhanga mu bwubatsi by’ibihugu bitandukanye bizasimbuka ubuziranenge hashingiwe ku guhanahana amakuru.
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Isi Yumucyo Winganda Inganda Isoko Iteganya
Hamwe nimbaraga zidatezuka kumasoko atandukanye yubuhanga bwo gucana amatara, ubunini bwisoko ryamashanyarazi kwisi yose muri 2017 ryageze kuri miliyari 264.5 zamadorali y’Amerika.Mu bihe biri imbere, ibihugu bikomeye bizakomeza gushyiraho politiki yo gushyigikira iterambere ry’amasosiyete y’inganda zikoresha amatara y’ibanze, ndetse n’amasosiyete akomeye mpuzamahanga azakomeza kwihutisha umuvuduko wo gusohoka kugira ngo ateze imbere isoko, kandi isoko ry’ubwubatsi bw’umuriro ku isi rizakomeza gukomeza gukura vuba.Ingano y’isoko ry’ubwubatsi ku isi izagera kuri miliyari 468.5 USD muri 2023.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-23-2022